1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
|
.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.251 2003/12/29 13:33:58 igy Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1999-2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.ig
The notes that describe the improvements over the last release
aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on
FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release
..
.
.tm Processing INSTALL
.
.\" -------------------- CONFIGURATION --------------------
.
.nr FOR_RELEASE 1
.nr DOC_XR 1
.ds MACHINE_LIST acorn26 acorn32 algor alpha amiga amigappc arc atari bebox
.as MACHINE_LIST " cats cesfic cobalt dreamcast evbarm evbmips evbppc evbsh3
.as MACHINE_LIST " hp300 hp700 hpcarm hpcmips hpcsh i386 luna68k mac68k macppc
.as MACHINE_LIST " mipsco mmeye mvme68k mvmeppc netwinder news68k newsmips
.as MACHINE_LIST " next68k ofppc pc532 playstation2 pmax pmppc prep sandpoint
.as MACHINE_LIST " sbmips sgimips shark sparc sparc64 sun2 sun3 vax
.as MACHINE_LIST " x68k x86_64 .
.so \*[.CURDIR]/../common/macros
.
.Dd September 7, 2002
.Dt INSTALL 8
.Os NetBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm INSTALL
.Nd Installation procedure for
.Nx*M .
.Sh CONTENTS
.Tc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.
.Ss About this Document
.Pp
.
This document describes the installation procedure for
.Nx \*V
on the
.Em \*M
platform.
It is available in four different formats titled
.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext ,
where
.Ar \&.ext
is one of
.Pa \&.ps , \&.html , \&.more ,
.No or Pa \&.txt :
.(tag \&.morex -offset indent
.It Pa \&.ps
PostScript.
.It Pa \&.html
.No Standard Internet Tn HTML .
.It Pa \&.more
The enhanced text format used on
.Ul
systems by the
.Xr more 1
and
.Xr less 1
pager utility programs.
This is the format in which the on-line
.Em man
pages are generally presented.
.It Pa \&.txt
Plain old
.Tn ASCII .
.tag)
.Pp
You are reading the
.Em \*[format]
version.
.
.if \n[i386]:\n[macppc]:\n[sparc] \{
.Ss "Quick install notes for the impatient"
.Pp
This section contains some brief notes describing what you need to
install
.Nx \*V
on a machine of the \*M architecture.
.Bl -bullet
.It
Fetch the
.if \n[i386] \{\
appropriate pair of boot floppy images from the
.Pa installation/floppy/
directory.
Most people will need the
.Pa boot1.fs
and
.Pa boot2.fs
images, or possibly (but not necessarily)
.Pa bootlap1.fs
and
.Pa bootlap2.fs
if installing on a laptop.
.\}
.if \n[macppc] \{\
files necessary to boot your system.
The files depend on what model you
are using and how you plan to boot your machine.
For systems with built-in floppy drives (Open Firmware 1 or 2),
fetch the pair of boot floppy images
.Pa installation/floppy/boot1.fs
and
.Pa installation/floppy/boot2.fs ,
which include the bootloader and installation kernel.
For systems without floppy drives (most are Open Firmware 3), fetch the
bootloader
.Pa installation/ofwboot.xcf
and the installation kernel
.Pa binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz .
If you have a CD-R, you can fetch the CD image,
.Pa macppccd.iso .
.\}
.if \n[sparc] \{\
CD image,
.Pa sparccd.iso
or the floppy disk images,
.Pa install/floppy/disk1.gz No and Pa install/floppy/disk2 .
You need either the pair of floppies or the CD to boot your system.
.\}
.if \n[macppc]:\n[sparc] \{\
Alternatively, you may netboot the installation kernel. This process is
covered below, in detail.
.\}
.It
The actual binary distribution is in the
.Pa binary/sets/
directory.
When you boot the install
.if \n[i386] floppies,
.if \n[macppc] kernel from floppies, hard drive, or CD-ROM,
.if \n[sparc] floppies or CD-ROM,
the installation program
can fetch these files for you (using e.g. ftp),
if you have a network connection.
There are several other methods to get the binary sets onto
your machine.
.Pp
You will at a minimum need
.ie \n[i386] \{\
one of the kernel sets, typically
.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz ,
as well as
.\}
.el \{\
the following sets:
.Pa kern-GENERIC.tgz ,
.\}
.Pa base.tgz
and
.Pa etc.tgz .
In a typical workstation installation you will probably want
all the installation sets.
.if \n[i386] \{
.It
Write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies.
If you have problems writing a raw image to a floppy,
the
.Ic rawrite.exe
MS-DOS program
or the
.Ic Rawrite32.exe
Windows32 program (inside
.Pa rawrite32.zip )
in the
.Pa utilities/
directory may be of help.
.\}
.if \n[macppc] \{
.It
If your \*M has a floppy drive, create the pair of boot floppies using
.Ic suntar
(MacOS 9),
.Ic rawrite
(Windows), or
.Ic dd
(any
.Ul
system with floppy support). If your system has Open Firmware 3, drag
.Pa ofwboot.xcf No and Pa netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz
to your hard drive icon (the top level of the drive, not the desktop).
If you are using the CD image, burn it now.
.\}
.if \n[sparc] \{
.It
Make sure your sparc's CD-ROM drive is bootable.
Burn the CD.
Otherwise, write the floppy images directly to a pair of floppies
(after uncompressing disk1.gz).
.\}
.Pp
The disk(s) you just prepared will be used to boot the installation
kernel, which contains all the tools required to install
.Nx .
.if \n[macppc] \{\
.It
Determine your machine's model, quirks, and Open Firmware version from the
.Nx*M
Model Support webpage.
.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/Ports/macppc/models.html
.Pp
At present,
.Nx*M
cannot exist on the same hard drive as
.Tn Mac OS
unless you partition your disk before running the installer.
Open Firmware versions prior to 3 require a dedicated
.Nx
drive \(em you must use the entire disk,
partitioned with the installation tools.
Open Firmware version 3 cannot boot into
.Nx
on a drive partitioned with the installation tools, you must partition
your disk before running the installer, then select the
.Dq Me "Re-install sets or install additional sets"
option in the installer (selecting the
.Dq Me "Install NetBSD to hard disk"
or
.Dq Me "Upgrade NetBSD on a hard disk"
options will render your drive unbootable).
If you are unsure, you may want to read the section below on
.Sx Partitioning your hard drive for NetBSD
.It
For systems with Open Firmware versions prior to 3, you may need to use
Apple's System Disk utility to enter Open Firmware and use your screen and
keyboard.
To enter Open Firmware, hold down the
.Key COMMAND-OPTION-O-F
keys after the boot chime starts, but before the chime ends.
Entering Open Firmware versions prior to 3 is usually the most frustrating
part of installation \(em you may want to read the section below on
.Sx Older Open Firmware System Preparation
.Pp
You should have the Open Firmware
.Dq Pa "0 \*>"
prompt on your screen before attempting to boot
.Nx*M .
.\}
.if \n[macppc] \{\
.It
At the Open Firmware prompt, type the command to boot.
To boot from the installation floppies, the command is
.Dq Ic "boot fd:0" .
For the install kernel and bootloader on your hard drive (Open Firmware
3), the command is
.Dq Ic "boot hd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz" .
.Pp
For boot CDs, the command is something like
.Dq Ic "boot cd:,\eofwboot.xcf netbsd.macppc"
(for Open Firmware 3) or
.Dq Ic "boot scsi-int/sd@3:0 NETBSD.MACPPC"
(for earlier Open Firmware versions).
You will need to use the correct case for
.Ic OFWBOOT.XCF No and Ic NETBSD.MACPPC
depending on how your version of Open Firmware interprets the ISO
file system.
You may need to replace
.Ic cd
with
.Ic "scsi/sd@3 , scsi-int/sd@3 , ata/atapi-disk ,"
or some other device alias.
You should also use the Open Firmware
.Ic dir
command to confirm that the
.Nx*M
kernel is called
.Pa NETBSD.MACPPC .
You may want to read the section below on
.Sx Open Firmware boot syntax
.\}
.if \n[sparc] \{\
.It
You will need to get to the OpenBoot PROM
.Dq Ic "ok"
prompt.
After your system first powers on, and displays some initial information,
press the
.Key STOP-A
keys.
At the
.Dq Ic "ok"
prompt, type the command to boot your system into
.Nx .
The command to boot from CD is one of the following commands (depending on
your model):
.Dq Ic b sd(,30,) ,
.Dq Ic boot sd(,30,) ,
or
.Dq Ic boot cdrom .
.Pp
The command to boot from floppy is either
.Dq Ic boot fd(,,1)
or
.Dq Ic boot floppy .
The installer will prompt you to insert the second floppy when it is ready
for it.
.\}
.It
For third-party programs which are not part of the base
.Nx
distribution, you will want to explore the
.Ic pkgsrc
system with its more than 3000 program packages.
.El
.\}
.Ss "What is NetBSD?"
.Pp
.
The
.Nx
Operating System is a fully functional
.Tn Open Source
.Ul
operating system derived from the University of California, Berkeley
Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite, and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources.
.Nx
runs on fifty three different system architectures (ports),
featuring seventeen machine architectures
across eleven distinct CPU families,
and is being ported to more.
The
.Nx \*V
release contains complete binary releases for thirty eight different
system architectures.
(The fifteen remaining are not fully supported at this time
and are thus not part of the binary distribution.
For information on them, please see the
.Nx
web site at
.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/ . )
.Pp
.Nx
is a completely integrated system.
In addition to its highly portable, high performance kernel,
.nh
.Nx
features a complete set of user utilities, compilers for several
languages, the X Window System, firewall software
and numerous other tools, all accompanied by full source code.
.Pp
.\" XXX Should we include some text here about NetBSD's license
.\" policies and how commercial-friendly it is?
.Nx
is a creation of the members of the Internet community.
Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes
possible, it's likely that
.Nx
wouldn't exist.
.Ss Upgrade path to NetBSD 1.6
If you are not installing your system ``from scratch'' but instead
are going to upgrade an existing system already running
.Nx
you need to know which versions you can upgrade with
.Nx 1.6 .
.Pp
.Nx 1.6
is an upgrade of
.Nx 1.5.3
and earlier major and patch releases of
.Nx .
.Pp
The intermediate development versions of code available on the main trunk
in our CVS repository (also known as ``NetBSD-current'') from
.Em after
the point where the release cycle for 1.6 was started are designated
by version identifiers such as 1.6A, 1.6B, etc.
These identifiers do not designate releases, but indicate major changes
in internal kernel APIs.
Note that the kernel from
.Nx
1.6 can
.Em not
be used to upgrade a system running one of those intermediate development
versions.
Trying to use the
.Nx
1.6 kernel on such a system
.Em will
probably result in problems.
.Pp
Please also note that it is not possible to do a direct ``version''
comparison between any of the intermediate development versions mentioned
above and 1.6 to determine if a given feature is present or absent
in 1.6.
The development of 1.6 and the subsequent ``point'' releases
is done on a separate branch in the CVS repository.
The branch was created when the release cycle for 1.6 was started,
and during the release cycle of 1.6 and its patch releases selected
fixes and enhancements have been imported from the main development
trunk.
.ig
For example, there may be features in 1.6.1 which were not in 1.6B,
and vice versa.
..
.if \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\
.Ss Changes Between The NetBSD 1.5 and 1.6 Releases
.Pp
The
.Nx 1.6
release
provides numerous significant functional enhancements, including
support for many new devices, integration of hundreds of bug fixes,
new and updated kernel subsystems, and many user-land enhancements.
The result of these improvements is a stable operating system fit for
production use that rivals most commercially available systems.
.Pp
It is impossible to completely summarize over eighteen months of
development that went into the
.Nx \*V
release.
Some highlights include:
.
.Ss2 Kernel
.
.(bullet
Ports to new platforms including:
algor,
dreamcast,
evbarm,
evbppc,
hp700,
hpcarm,
hpcsh,
newsmips,
sandpoint,
sgimips,
and
sun2.
.It
Unified Buffer Cache (UBC) removes size restriction of the file system's
buffer cache to use all available RAM (if not otherwise used!) and
improves overall system performance.
.It
Round-robin page colouring implemented for various ports for better
cache utilisation, more deterministic run-time behaviour, and faster
program execution.
.It
A rewritten SCSI middle layer to provide a cleaner interface between
the different kernel layers, including a kernel thread to handle error
recovery outside of the interrupt context.
See
.Xr scsipi 9 .
.It
A new pipe implementation with significantly higher performance
due to lower overheads, which uses the UVM Page Loan facility.
.if !\n[mac68k] \{\
.It
New boot loader flags
.Fl v
.Pq Em bootverbose
and
.Fl q
.Pq Em bootquiet ,
to be used by kernel code to optionally print information during boot.
.It
An in-kernel boot time device configuration manager
.Xr userconf 4 ,
activated with the
.Fl c
boot loader flag.
.\}
.It
A work-in-progress snapshot of ACPI support,
based on the 20010831 snapshot of the Intel ACPICA reference implementation.
.It
USB 2.0 support, in the form of a preliminary driver for the
.Xr ehci 4
host controller.
.It
Basic kernel support for IrDA in the form of the
.Xr irframe 4
IrDA frame level driver.
Serial dongles and the
.Xr oboe 4
driver are currently supported.
.It
Kernel configuration files can be embedded into the kernel for later
retrieval.
Refer to
.Dv INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE
in
.Xr options 4
for more information.
.It
Many more kernel tunable variables added to
.Xr sysctl 8 .
.It
Linux binary emulation has been greatly improved,
and now supports Linux kernel version 2.4.18.
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 Networking
.
.(bullet
Hardware assisted IPv4 TCP and UDP checksumming and caching of the
IPv6 TCP pseudo header.
Support for checksum offloading on the DP83820 Gigabit Ethernet, 3Com 3c90xB,
3Com 3c90xC, and Alteon Tigon/Tigon2 Gigabit Ethernet cards.
.It
Zero-Copy for TCP and UDP transmit path achieved through page
loaning code for
.Fn sosend .
.It
In-kernel ISDN support, from the ISDN4BSD project.
.It
802.1Q VLAN (virtual LAN) support.
See
.Xr vlan 4 .
.It
IPFilter now supports IPv6 filtering.
.It
.Xr ndbootd 8
added;
used to netboot
.Nx Ns /sun2
machines.
.It
.Xr racoon 8
added;
IKE key management daemon for IPsec key negotiation, from the KAME project.
.It
WEP encryption supported in
.Xr ifconfig 8
and
.Xr awi 4
driver.
.It
.Xr wi 4
and
.Xr wiconfig 8
now support scanning for access points,
and defaults to BSS instead of ad-hoc mode.
.It
Bridging support; currently only for ethernet.
See
.Xr bridge 4 .
.It
In-kernel PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) - RFC 2516,
with much lower overhead than user-land PPPoE clients.
See
.Xr pppoe 4 .
.It
.Xr ifwatchd 8
added;
invokes up-script and down-script when a network interface goes up and down.
Used by
.Xr pppoe 4 .
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 File system
.
.(bullet
Enhanced stability of LFS version 2, the BSD log-structured file system.
.It
.Xr dump 8 ,
.Xr dumpfs 8 ,
.Xr fsck_ffs 8 ,
.Xr fsirand 8 ,
.Xr newfs 8 ,
and
.Xr tunefs 8
support a
.Fl F
option to manipulate file system images in regular files.
.It
.Xr makefs 8
added;
creates file system images from a directory tree.
(Currently ffs only.)
.It
Enhanced
.Fn ffs_dirpref
by Grigoriy Orlov, which noticeably improves performance on FFS file systems
when creating directories, and subsequently manipulating them.
.It
Fixes for free block tracking and directory block allocation in FFS softdeps.
.It
Correctly support FFS file systems with a large number of cylinder groups.
.It
Fix the endian independant FFS (FFS_EI) support.
.It
.Xr newfs 8
calculates default block size from the file system size,
and uses the largest possible cylinders/group (cpg) value if
.Fl c
isn't given.
.It
.Xr dpti 4
driver added;
an implementation of the DPT/Adaptec SCSI/I2O RAID management interface.
Allows the use of the Linux versions of
.Ic dptmgr ,
.Ic raidutil ,
.Ic dptelog ,
(etc).
.It
Support for
.Tn "Windows 2000"
.Sq NTFS
(NTFS5).
.It
Tagged queueing support for SCSI drivers based on the ncr53c9x controller.
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 Security
.
.(bullet
Addition of a
.Xr chroot 8
hierarchy for services including
.Xr named 8 ,
.Xr ntpd 8 ,
and
.Xr sshd 8 .
.It
Additional
.Xr passwd 5
ciphers:
MD5, and
DES with more encryption rounds.
See
.Xr passwd.conf 5 .
.It
Several more code audits were performed.
.It
.Pa /etc/security
performs many more checks and is far more flexible in how it monitors
changes.
See
.Xr security.conf 5 .
.
.\" XXX: list security advisories here?
.
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 System administration and user tools
.
.(bullet
.Xr sushi 8
added;
a menu based system administration tool.
.It
.Xr pgrep 1
and
.Xr pkill 1
added;
find or signal processes by name or other attributes.
.It
System upgrades are made easier through the
.Xr etcupdate 8
script which helps updating the
.Pa /etc
config files interactively, and the
.Pa /etc/postinstall
script which is provided to check for or fix configuration changes
that have occurred in
.Nx .
.It
.Xr stat 1
added;
a user interface to the information returned by the
.Xr stat 2
system call.
.It
BSD
.Xr sort 1
replaces
GNU
.Xr sort 1 .
.It
The
.Dq stop
operation for
.Xr rc.d 8
scripts waits until the service terminates before returning.
This improves the reliability of
.Dq restart
operations as well.
.It
Swap devices can be removed at system shutdown by enabling
.Li swapoff
in
.Xr rc.conf 5 .
.It
An optional watchdog timer which will terminate
.Xr rc.shutdown 8
after the number of seconds provided in
.Li rcshutdown_timeout
from
.Xr rc.conf 5 .
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 Miscellaneous
.
.(bullet
Support for multibyte LC_CTYPE locales has been integrated from the
Citrus project.
Many Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and other encodings are now available.
.It
Full support for cross-compilation of the base system, even as a
non-root user!
.Pa src/build.sh
is available for doing arbitrary cross-builds; see
.Pa src/BUILDING
for more information.
At least 38 ports for the
.Nx \*V
release were cross-built on a
.Nx Ns /i386
system using this mechanism.
.It
Migrated the following CPU platforms to ELF: arm, and m68k (including
amiga, hp300, mac68k, mvme68k, sun2, and x68k).
.It
Updates of most third party packages that are shipped in the base
system to the following latest stable releases:
.(bullet -compact -offset indent
amd 6.0.6
.It
BIND 8.3.3
.It
binutils 2.11.2
.It
bzip2 1.0.2
.It
cvs 1.11
.It
dhcp 3.0.1rc9
.It
file 3.38
.It
gcc 2.95.3
.It
groff 1.16.1
.It
Heimdal 0.4e
.It
IPfilter 3.4.27
.It
kerberos4 1.1
.It
ksh from pdksh 5.2.14p2
.It
less 374
.It
nvi 1.79
.It
OpenSSH 3.4
.It
OpenSSL 0.9.6g
.It
Postfix 1.1.11
.It
ppp 2.4.0
.It
routed 2.24
.It
sendmail 8.11.6
.It
tcpdump 3.7.1
.if \n[i386] \{\
.It
XFree86 4.2.0 (i386 only)
\}
.bullet)
.It
Many new packages in the
.Em pkgsrc
system, including the latest open source desktop KDE3, OpenOffice,
perl, Apache and many more.
At the time of writing, there are over 3000 third party packages
available in pkgsrc.
.It
Added AGP GART driver
.Xr agp 4
for faster access to graphics boards.
.It
.Xr init 8
will create an mfs (memory based file system)
.Pa /dev
if
.Pa /dev/console
is missing.
.It
.Xr vmstat 8
displays kernel hash statistics with
.Fl H
and
.Fl h Ar hash .
.It
.Xr wscons 4
supports blanking of VGA consoles.
.bullet)
.
.Pp
Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems
and device drivers are shared among the different ports.
You can look for this trend to continue.
.
.Ss2 \*M specific
.so whatis -----------------------------------------------
.\} \" \n[FOR_RELEASE]
.
.Ss "The Future of NetBSD"
.Pp
.
The
.Nx
Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit
organization.
Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the free exchange
of computer software, namely the
.Nx
Operating
System.
The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more
smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization.
In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties
that wish to become involved in the
.Nx
Project.
.Pp
The
.Nx
Foundation will help improve the quality of
.Nx
by:
.(bullet
providing better organization to keep track of development
efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in
related fields.
.It
providing a framework to receive donations of goods and
services and to own the resources necessary to run the
.Nx
Project.
.It
providing a better position from which to undertake
promotional activities.
.It
periodically organizing workshops for developers and other
interested people to discuss ongoing work.
.bullet)
.Pp
We intend to begin narrowing the time delay between releases.
Our ambition is to provide a full release every six to eight months.
.Pp
We hope to support even
.Em more
hardware in the future, and we have a
rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve
.Nx .
.Pp
We intend to continue our current practice of making the
NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis.
.Pp
We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources
submit them, providing that they are well thought-out and increase the
usability of the system.
.Pp
Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be
responsive to the needs and desires of
.Nx
users, because it is for
and because of them that
.Nx
exists.
.br_ne 10P
.
.Ss "Sources of NetBSD"
.Pp
.
Refer to
.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/Sites/net.html .
.br_ne 10P
.
.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents
.Pp
.
The root directory of the
.Nx \*V
release is organized as follows:
.ie \n[FOR_RELEASE] \{\
.Pp
.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/
.(tag README.files
.It Li CHANGES
Changes since earlier
.Nx
releases.
.It Li LAST_MINUTE
Last minute changes.
.It Li MIRRORS
A list of sites that mirror the
.Nx \*V
distribution.
.It Li README.files
README describing the distribution's contents.
.It Li TODO
.Nx 's
todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date).
.It Pa patches/
Post-release source code patches.
.It Pa source/
Source distribution sets; see below.
.tag)
.Pp
In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one
directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which
.Nx \*V
has a binary distribution.
There are also
.Pa README.export-control
files sprinkled liberally throughout the
distribution tree, which point out that there are some portions of the
distribution that may be subject to
export regulations of the United States, e.g.
code under
.Pa src/crypto
and
.Pa src/sys/crypto .
It is your responsibility
to determine whether or not it is legal for you to export these portions
and to act accordingly.
.Pp
The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the
.Pa source
subdirectory of the distribution tree.
They contain the complete sources to the system.
The source distribution sets are as follows:
.(tag sharesrc
.It Sy gnusrc
This set contains the
.Dq gnu
sources, including the source for the compiler, assembler, groff,
and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution sets.
.showsize 55 247
.It Sy pkgsrc
This set contains the
.Dq pkgsrc
sources, which contain the infrastructure to build third-party packages.
.showsize 12 94
.It Sy sharesrc
This set contains the
.Dq share
sources, which include the sources for the man pages not associated
with any particular program; the sources for the typesettable document
set; the dictionaries; and more.
.showsize 4 16
.It Sy src
This set contains all of the base
.Nx \*V
sources which are not in
.Sy gnusrc ,
.Sy sharesrc ,
or
.Sy syssrc .
.showsize 27 136
.It Sy syssrc
This set contains the sources to the
.Nx \*V
kernel for all architectures;
.Xr config 8 ;
and
.Xr dbsym 8 .
.showsize 22 114
.It Sy xsrc
This set contains the sources to the X Window System.
.showsize 78 394
.tag)
.Pp
All the above source sets are located in the
.Pa source/sets
subdirectory of the distribution tree.
.Pp
The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files.
Except for the
.Sy pkgsrc
set, which is traditionally unpacked into
.Pa /usr/pkgsrc ,
all sets may be unpacked into
.Pa /usr/src
with the command:
.Dl # Ic "( cd / ; tar -zxpf - ) \*< set_name.tgz"
.Pp
The
.Pa sets/Split/
subdirectory contains split
versions of the source sets for those users who need to load the
source sets from floppy or otherwise need a split distribution.
The split sets are named
.Pa "set_name." Ns Ar xx
where
.Pa set_name
is the distribution set name, and
.Ar xx
is the sequence number of the file,
starting with
.Dq aa
for the first file in the distribution set, then
.Dq ab
for the next, and so on.
All of these files except the last one of each set should be exactly
240,640 bytes long.
(The last file is just long enough to contain the remainder of the data
for that distribution set.)
.Pp
The split distributions may be reassembled and extracted with
.Ic cat
as follows:
.Pp
.Dl # Ic "cat set_name.?? | ( cd / ; tar -zxpf - )"
.Pp
In each of the source distribution set directories, there are
files which contain the checksums of the files in the directory:
.(tag SYSVSUM -offset indent
.It Li BSDSUM
Historic
.Bx
checksums for the various files
in that directory, in the format produced by the command:
.br
.Ic cksum -o 1 Ar file .
.It Li CKSUM
.Tn POSIX
checksums for the various files in that
directory, in the format produced by the command:
.br
.Ic cksum Ar file .
.It Li MD5
.Tn MD5
digests for the various files in that
directory, in the format produced by the command:
.br
.Ic cksum Fl m Ar file .
.It Li SYSVSUM
Historic AT\*&T System V
.Ux
checksums for the various files in that directory, in the format produced by
the command:
.br
.Ic cksum -o 2 Ar file .
.tag)
.Pp
The MD5 digest is the safest checksum, followed by the POSIX
checksum.
The other two checksums are provided only to ensure
that the widest possible range of system can check the integrity
of the release files.
.\}
.el \{\
.Pp
.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/
.(item -compact -offset indent
.Pa doc.tar.gz
.It
.Pa pkgsrc.tar.gz
.It
.Pa src/*.tar.gz
.It
.Pa xsrc/*.tar.gz
.item)
.Pp
Other directories provide unpacked source trees for distribution via
the source update protocol, for more information see:
.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/Sites/net.html#sup
.\}
.
.
.so ../common/contents -----------------------------------------------
.
.
.(Note
Each directory in the \*M binary distribution also has its
own checksum files, just as the source distribution does.
.Note)
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "NetBSD/\*M System Requirements and Supported Devices"
.
.so hardware -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media"
.
.so xfer -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD installation"
.
.so prep -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.ie \n[mac68k] .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System (Sysinst Method)"
.el .Ss "Installing the NetBSD System"
.
.so install -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Post installation steps"
.
.so ../common/postinstall -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System"
.
.so upgrade -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases"
.Pp
.
Users upgrading from previous versions of
.Nx
may wish to bear the
following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to
.Nx \*V .
.
.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 1.5
The following issues can generally be resolved by extracting the
.Sy etc
set into a temporary directory and running
.Em postinstall :
.(disp
mkdir /tmp/upgrade
cd /tmp/upgrade
pax -zrpe -f /path/to/etc.tgz
\&./etc/postinstall -s `pwd` check
\&./etc/postinstall -s `pwd` fix
.disp)
.Pp
Issues fixed by
.Em postinstall :
.(bullet -offset indent
Various files in
.Pa /etc
need upgrading.
These include:
.(bullet -compact -offset indent
.Pa /etc/defaults/*
.It
.Pa /etc/mtree/*
.It
.Pa /etc/daily
.It
.Pa /etc/weekly
.It
.Pa /etc/monthly
.It
.Pa /etc/security
.It
.Pa /etc/rc.subr
.It
.Pa /etc/rc
.It
.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
.It
.Pa /etc/rc.d/*
.bullet)
.
.It
The following files are now obsolete:
.Pa /etc/rc.d/NETWORK
and
.Pa /etc/rc.d/gated .
.
.It
The following
.Xr rc.conf 5
entries are now obsolete:
.Li amd_master ,
.Li ip6forwarding ,
.Li defcorename ,
and
.Li nfsiod_flags .
.Li critical_filesystems_beforenet
has been replaced by
.Li critical_filesystems_local .
.Li critical_filesystems
has been replaced by
.Li critical_filesystems_remote .
.
.It
The users and groups
.Sq named ,
.Sq ntpd ,
and
.Sq sshd
need to be created.
.
.It
The configuration files for
.Xr ssh 1
and
.Xr sshd 8
were moved from
.Pa /etc
to
.Pa /etc/ssh ,
including
.Pa ssh_known_hosts*
files and the
host key files
.Pa ssh_host*_key* .
.Pa /etc/ssh.conf
was renamed to
.Pa /etc/ssh/ssh_config ,
and
.Pa /etc/sshd.conf
was renamed to
.Pa /etc/ssh/sshd_config .
.
.It
The
.Ic mux
entries in
.Xr wscons.conf 5
are now obsolete.
.bullet)
.
.Pp
The following issues need to be resolved manually:
.
.(bullet -offset indent
.Xr postfix 8
configuration files require upgrading.
.(disp
cd /usr/share/examples/postfix
cp post-install postfix-files postfix-script /etc/postfix
postfix check
.disp)
.
.It
The
.Em de
ethernet driver was replaced with the
.Em tlp
driver.
This may require the renaming of the files
.Pa /etc/ifconfig.de*
to
.Pa /etc/ifconfig.tlp* ,
renaming of
.Xr rc.conf 5
entries
.Li ifconfig_de*
to
.Li ifconfig_tlp* ,
and the reconfiguration of files such as
.Pa /etc/dhclient.conf
and
.Pa /etc/ipf.conf .
.
.bullet)
.
.Ss2 Issues affecting an upgrade from NetBSD 1.4 or prior
.(bullet
.Pa /etc/rc
modified to use
.Pa /etc/rc.d/*
.Pp
Prior to
.Nx 1.5 ,
.Pa /etc/rc
was a traditional
.Bx
style monolithic file; each discrete program or substem from
.Pa /etc/rc
and
.Pa /etc/netstart
has been moved into separate scripts in
.Pa /etc/rc.d/ .
.Pp
At system startup,
.Pa /etc/rc
uses
.Xr rcorder 8
to build a dependency list of the files in
.Pa /etc/rc.d
and then executes each script in turn with an argument of
.Sq start .
Many
.Pa rc.d
scripts won't start unless the appropriate
.Xr rc.conf 5
entry in
.Pa /etc/rc.conf
is set to
.Sq YES.
.Pp
At system shutdown,
.Pa /etc/rc.shutdown
uses
.Xr rcorder 8
to build a dependency list of the files in
.Pa /etc/rc.d
that have a
.Dq "KEYWORD: shutdown"
line, reverses the resulting list, and then executes each script in turn
with an argument of
.Sq stop .
The following scripts support a specific shutdown method:
.Pa cron ,
.Pa inetd ,
.Pa local ,
and
.Pa xdm .
.Pp
Local and third-party scripts may be installed into
.Pa /etc/rc.d
as necessary.
Refer to the other scripts in that directory and
.Xr rc 8
for more information on implementing
.Pa rc.d
scripts.
.
.It
.Xr named 8
leaks version information.
.Pp
Previous releases of
.Nx
disabled a feature of
.Xr named 8
where the version number of the server could be determined by remote clients.
This feature has not been disabled in
.Nx 1.5 ,
because there is a
.Xr named.conf 5
option to change the version string:
.(disp
option {
version "newstring";
};
.disp)
.
.It
.Xr sysctl 8
was moved from
.Pa /usr/sbin/sysctl
to
.Pa /sbin/sysctl .
If you have hardcoded references to the full pathname
.Pq in shell scripts, for example
please be sure to update those.
.
.It
.Xr sendmail 8
configuration file pathname changed.
.Pp
Due to
.Xr sendmail 8
upgrade from 8.9.x to 8.10.x,
.Pa /etc/sendmail.cf
is moved to
.Pa /etc/mail/sendmail.cf .
Also, the default
.Xr sendmail.cf 5
refers different pathnames than before.
For example,
.Pa /etc/aliases
is now located at
.Pa /etc/mail/aliases ,
.Pa /etc/sendmail.cw
is now called
.Pa /etc/mail/local-host-names ,
and so forth.
If you have customized
.Xr sendmail.cf 5
and friends, you will need to move the files to the new locations.
See
.Pa /usr/share/sendmail/README
for more information.
.bullet)
.
.Pp
.
.
.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation"
.Pp
Documentation is available if you first install the manual
distribution set.
Traditionally, the
.Dq man pages
(documentation) are denoted by
.Sq Li name(section) .
Some examples of this are
.Pp
.(bullet -compact -offset indent
.Xr intro 1 ,
.It
.Xr man 1 ,
.It
.Xr apropros 1 ,
.It
.Xr passwd 1 ,
and
.It
.Xr passwd 5 .
.bullet)
.Pp
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
.Pp
.No The Em man
command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
started by entering
.Ic man Op Ar section
.Ar topic .
The brackets
.Op \&
around the
section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
optional.
If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
lowest numbered section name will be displayed.
For instance, after logging in, enter
.Pp
.Dl # Ic "man passwd"
.Pp
to read the documentation for
.Xr passwd 1 .
To view the documentation for
.Xr passwd 5 ,
enter
.Pp
.Dl # Ic "man 5 passwd"
.Pp
instead.
.Pp
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
.Ic apropos Ar subject-word
.Pp
where
.Ar subject-word
is your topic of interest; a list of possibly
related man pages will be displayed.
.
.Ss Administrivia
.Pp
.
If you've got something to say, do so!
We'd like your input.
There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
server at
.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.org .
To get help on using the mailing
list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
reply with instructions.
.Pp
There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and
questions about this release.
Please send comments to:
.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.org .
.Pp
To report bugs, use the
.Xr send-pr 1
command shipped with
.Nx ,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can.
Good bug reports include lots of details.
Additionally, bug reports can be sent by mail to:
.Mt netbsd-bugs@NetBSD.org .
.Pp
Use of
.Xr send-pr 1
is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it
are entered into the
.Nx
bugs database, and thus can't slip through
the cracks.
.Pp
There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of
each port of
.Nx .
Use majordomo to find their addresses, or visit
.Lk http://www.NetBSD.org/MailingLists/ .
If
you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific
port, you probably should contact the
.Sq owner
of that port (listed
below).
.Pp
If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how
you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:
.Mt netbsd-help@NetBSD.org .
.Pp
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these
mailing lists.
Instead, put the material you would have sent up for FTP or WWW somewhere,
then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if you'd rather not do that,
mail the list saying you'll send the data to those who want it.
.
.Ss Thanks go to
.
.(bullet
The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group,
including (but not limited to):
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
Keith Bostic
Ralph Campbell
Mike Karels
Marshall Kirk McKusick
.Ed
.Pp
for their ongoing work on
.Bx
systems, support, and encouragement.
.It
Also, our thanks go to:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
Mike Hibler
Rick Macklem
Jan-Simon Pendry
Chris Torek
.Ed
.Pp
for answering lots of questions, fixing bugs, and doing the various work
they've done.
.It
UC Berkeley's Experimental Computing Facility provided a home for
sun-lamp in the past, people to look after it, and a sense of humor.
Rob Robertson, too, has added his unique sense of humor to things, and
for a long time provided the primary FTP site for
.Nx .
.It
Vixie Enterprises for hosting the
.Nx
FTP, SUP, and WWW servers.
.It
Redback Networks, Inc. for hosting the
.Nx
mail and GNATS server.
.It
The Helsinki University of Technology in Finland for hosting the
.Nx
CVS server.
.It
The Internet Research Institute in Japan for hosting the server
which runs the CVSweb interface to the
.Nx
source tree.
.It
The many organisations that provide
.Nx
mirror sites.
.It
Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats
go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people
who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool.
.It
Dave Burgess
.Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net
has been maintaining the
386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD FAQ for quite some time, and deserves to be
recognized for it.
.It
The following individuals and organizations (each in alphabetical order)
have made donations or loans of hardware and/or money, to support
.Nx
development, and deserve credit for it:
.so ../common/donations -----------------------------------------------
(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us!
We probably were not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you
wanted to be listed.)
.It
Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into
developing
.Nx
since its inception in January, 1993.
(Obviously, there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here.
If you're one of them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!)
.bullet)
.
.Ss "We are..."
.
.Pp
(in alphabetical order)
.Pp
.
.
.Bl -column xxx "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org newsmips
.
.br_ne 1i
.It-span Em "The NetBSD core group:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ta
.
.br_ne 2i
.It-span Em "The portmasters (and their ports):"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmppc
.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax
.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sbmips
.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3x
.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp700
.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun2
.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cats
.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha
.It Ta "Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino" Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sh3
.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn26
.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64
.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org Ta Sy next68k
.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy cobalt
.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sgimips
.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mipsco
.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc
.It Ta "Frank van der Linden" Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy i386
.It Ta "Frank van der Linden" Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amd64
.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org Ta Sy vax
.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pc532
.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org Ta Sy x68k
.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy luna68k
.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org Ta Sy prep
.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mac68k
.It Ta Andrey Petrov Ta Mt petrov@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sparc64
.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org Ta Sy bebox
.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org Ta Sy arc
.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org Ta Sy ofppc
.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org Ta Sy amiga
.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org Ta Sy pmax
.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hpcmips
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy alpha
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org Ta Sy hp300
.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy macppc
.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org Ta Sy newsmips
.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org Ta Sy news68k
.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org Ta Sy atari
.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy sun3
.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy evbsh5
.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvme68k
.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org Ta Sy mvmeppc
.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org Ta Sy acorn32
.It Ta Ta
.
.br_ne 1i
.It-span Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org
.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ta
.
.br_ne 2i
.It-span Em "NetBSD Developers:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Nathan Ahlstrom Ta Mt nra@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jukka Andberg Ta Mt jandberg@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Julian Assange Ta Mt proff@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bang Jun-Young Ta Mt junyoung@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dieter Baron Ta Mt dillo@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Grant Beattie Ta Mt grant@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jason Beegan Ta Mt jtb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Erik Berls Ta Mt cyber@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Hiroyuki Bessho Ta Mt bsh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Birrell Ta Mt jb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Mason Loring Bliss Ta Mt mason@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Charles Blundell Ta Mt cb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Rafal Boni Ta Mt rafal@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Brezak Ta Mt brezak@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Andrew Brown Ta Mt atatat@NetBSD.org
.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Frederick Bruckman Ta Mt fredb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jon Buller Ta Mt jonb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Robert Byrnes Ta Mt byrnes@NetBSD.org
.It Ta D'Arcy J.M. Cain Ta Mt darcy@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Daniel Carosone Ta Mt dan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta James Chacon Ta Mt jmc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Julian Coleman Ta Mt jdc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ben Collver Ta Mt ben@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Aidan Cully Ta Mt aidan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Johan Danielsson Ta Mt joda@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Darrow Ta Mt jdarrow@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matt DeBergalis Ta Mt deberg@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tracy Di Marco White Ta Mt gendalia@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jarom\('ir Dolecek Ta Mt jdolecek@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Andy Doran Ta Mt ad@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Roland Dowdeswell Ta Mt elric@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Emmanuel Dreyfus Ta Mt manu@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jun Ebihara Ta Mt jun@NetBSD.org
.It Ta H\(oavard Eidnes Ta Mt he@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Stoned Elipot Ta Mt seb@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Gavan Fantom Ta Mt gavan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jason R. Fink Ta Mt jrf@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matt Fredette Ta Mt fredette@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Castor Fu Ta Mt castor@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ichiro Fukuhara Ta Mt ichiro@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Quentin Garnier Ta Mt cube@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Simon J. Gerraty Ta Mt sjg@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chris Gilbert Ta Mt chris@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Eric Gillespie Ta Mt epg@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Adam Glass Ta Mt glass@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Brian C. Grayson Ta Mt bgrayson@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Andreas Gustafsson Ta Mt gson@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino Ta Mt itojun@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ben Harris Ta Mt bjh21@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Hawkinson Ta Mt jhawk@NetBSD.org
.It Ta HAYAKAWA Koichi Ta Mt haya@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Heasley Ta Mt heas@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ren\('e Hexel Ta Mt rh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt mhitch@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christian E. Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Nick Hudson Ta Mt skrll@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Shell Hung Ta Mt shell@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Martin Husemann Ta Mt martin@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dean Huxley Ta Mt dean@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Love H\(:ornquist \(oAstrand Ta Mt lha@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bernardo Innocenti Ta Mt bernie@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tetsuya Isaki Ta Mt isaki@NetBSD.org
.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.org
.It Ta IWAMOTO Toshihiro Ta Mt toshii@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chris Jones Ta Mt cjones@NetBSD.org
.It Ta S\(/oren J\(/orvang Ta Mt soren@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takahiro Kambe Ta Mt taca@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Antti Kantee Ta Mt pooka@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Masanori Kanaoka Ta Mt kanaoka@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Mattias Karlsson Ta Mt keihan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta KAWAMOTO Yosihisa Ta Mt kawamoto@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Mario Kemper Ta Mt magick@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Thomas Klausner Ta Mt wiz@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Wayne Knowles Ta Mt wdk@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takayoshi Kochi Ta Mt kochi@NetBSD.org
.It Ta John Kohl Ta Mt jtk@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Daniel de Kok Ta Mt daniel@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Martti Kuparinen Ta Mt martti@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Johnny C. Lam Ta Mt jlam@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Martin J. Laubach Ta Mt mjl@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Greg Lehey Ta Mt grog@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christian Limpach Ta Mt cl@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Frank van der Linden Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Joel Lindholm Ta Mt joel@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Warner Losh Ta Mt imp@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tomasz Luchowski Ta Mt zuntum@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Federico Lupi Ta Mt federico@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Brett Lymn Ta Mt blymn@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Paul Mackerras Ta Mt paulus@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.org
.It Ta MAEKAWA Masahide Ta Mt gehenna@NetBSD.org
.It Ta David Maxwell Ta Mt david@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dan McMahill Ta Mt dmcmahill@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Gregory McGarry Ta Mt gmcgarry@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jared D. McNeill Ta Mt jmcneill@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Juan Romero Pardines Ta Mt xtraeme@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Julio M. Merino Vidal Ta Mt jmmv@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.org
.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Joseph Myers Ta Mt jsm@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ken Nakata Ta Mt kenn@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takeshi Nakayama Ta Mt nakayama@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bob Nestor Ta Mt rnestor@NetBSD.org
.It Ta NISHIMURA Takeshi Ta Mt nsmrtks@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.org
.It Ta NONAKA Kimihiro Ta Mt nonaka@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jesse Off Ta Mt joff@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tatoku Ogaito Ta Mt tacha@NetBSD.org
.It Ta OKANO Takayoshi Ta Mt kano@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Atsushi Onoe Ta Mt onoe@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jonathan Perkin Ta Mt sketch@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chris Pinnock Ta Mt cjep@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dante Profeta Ta Mt dante@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Niels Provos Ta Mt provos@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Michael Rauch Ta Mt mrauch@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Marc Recht Ta Mt recht@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jeremy C. Reed Ta Mt reed@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tyler R. Retzlaff Ta Mt rtr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Michael Richardson Ta Mt mcr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Gordon Ross Ta Mt gwr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ilpo Ruotsalainen Ta Mt lonewolf@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Heiko W. Rupp Ta Mt hwr@NetBSD.org
.It Ta David Sainty Ta Mt dsainty@NetBSD.org
.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.org
.It Ta SATO Kazumi Ta Mt sato@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jan Schaumann Ta Mt jschauma@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Amitai Schlair Ta Mt schmonz@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Konrad Schroder Ta Mt perseant@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Lubomir Sedlacik Ta Mt salo@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christopher SEKIYA Ta Mt sekiya@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Reed Shadgett Ta Mt dent@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takeshi Shibagaki Ta Mt shiba@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Naoto Shimazaki Ta Mt igy@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takao Shinohara Ta Mt shin@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Takuya SHIOZAKI Ta Mt tshiozak@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jeff Smith Ta Mt jeffs@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.org
.It Ta SOMEYA Yoshihiko Ta Mt someya@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bill Sommerfeld Ta Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bill Squier Ta Mt groo@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.org
.It Ta SUNAGAWA Keiki Ta Mt kei@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Shin Takemura Ta Mt takemura@NetBSD.org
.It Ta TAMURA Kent Ta Mt kent@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Shin'ichiro TAYA Ta Mt taya@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Izumi Tsutsui Ta Mt tsutsui@NetBSD.org
.It Ta UCHIYAMA Yasushi Ta Mt uch@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Masao Uebayashi Ta Mt uebayasi@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Shuichiro URATA Ta Mt ur@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Aymeric Vincent Ta Mt aymeric@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Lex Wennmacher Ta Mt wennmach@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Assar Westerlund Ta Mt assar@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Todd Whitesel Ta Mt toddpw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Rob Windsor Ta Mt windsor@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Dan Winship Ta Mt danw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Jim Wise Ta Mt jwise@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Michael Wolfson Ta Mt mbw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.org
.It Ta YAMAMOTO Takashi Ta Mt yamt@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Yuji Yamano Ta Mt yyamano@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Reinoud Zandijk Ta Mt reinoud@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Maria Zevenhoven Ta Mt maria7@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.org
.It Ta Ta
.
.br_ne 2i
.It-span Em "Other contributors:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Dave Burgess Ta Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net
.It Ta Brian R. Gaeke Ta Mt brg@dgate.org
.It Ta Brad Grantham Ta Mt grantham@tenon.com
.It Ta Lawrence Kesteloot Ta Mt kesteloo@cs.unc.edu
.It Ta Waldi Ravens Ta Mt waldi@moacs.indiv.nl.net
.
.El
.
.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo"
.Pp
.
All product names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
.Pp
The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of
the software that we have mentioned in this document:
.Pp
.nr save_size \n[.s]
.nr save_vs \n[.v]
.ps 8
.vs 9
.Ht <font size=-1>
.(item -compact
.so ../common/legal.common -----------------------------------------------
.so legal -----------------------------------------------
.item)
.Ht </font>
.ps
.vs
.Ss "The End"
|