summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gnu/dist/postfix/html/pcre_table.5.html
blob: 55d1e714830dbe192080190b76de79848ce01e77 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
<html> <head> </head> <body> <pre>

PCRE_TABLE(5)                                       PCRE_TABLE(5)

<b>NAME</b>
       pcre_table - format of Postfix PCRE tables

<b>SYNOPSIS</b>
       pcre:/etc/postfix/filename

<b>DESCRIPTION</b>
       The  Postfix  mail system uses optional tables for address
       rewriting or mail routing. These tables are usually in <b>dbm</b>
       or  <b>db</b>  format. Alternatively, lookup tables can be speci-
       fied in Perl Compatible Regular Expression form.

       To find out what types of lookup tables your Postfix  sys-
       tem supports use the <b>postconf</b> <b>-m</b> command.

       The general form of a PCRE table is:

       <i>pattern</i> <i>result</i>
              When  <i>pattern</i> matches a search string, use the cor-
              responding <i>result</i>.

       blank lines and comments
              Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are  ignored,
              as  are  lines whose first non-whitespace character
              is a `#'.

       multi-line text
              A logical line starts with non-whitespace  text.  A
              line  that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
              cal line.

       Each  pattern  is  a  perl-like  regular  expression.  The
       expression  delimiter can be any character, except whites-
       pace or characters that have special  meaning  (tradition-
       ally  the  forward slash is used).  The regular expression
       can contain whitespace.

       By default, matching is case-insensitive, although follow-
       ing  the  second slash with an `i' flag will reverse this.
       Other flags are supported, but the only other  useful  one
       is `U', which makes matching ungreedy (see PCRE documenta-
       tion and source for more info).

       Each pattern is applied to the entire lookup  key  string.
       Depending  on  the  application,  that string is an entire
       client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
       mail  address.   Thus,  no parent domain or parent network
       search is done, and <i>user@domain</i>  mail  addresses  are  not
       broken  up  into  their <i>user</i> and <i>domain</i> constituent parts,
       nor is <i>user+foo</i> broken up into <i>user</i> and <i>foo</i>.

       Patterns are applied in the  order  as  specified  in  the
       table,  until  a  pattern is found that matches the search
       string.

       Substitution of substrings  from  the  matched  expression
       into  the result string is possible using the conventional
       perl syntax ($1, $2, etc.).   The  macros  in  the  result
       string  may  need  to  be  written as ${n} or $(n) if they
       aren't followed by whitespace.

<b>EXAMPLE</b> <b>SMTPD</b> <b>ACCESS</b> <b>MAP</b>
       # Protect your outgoing majordomo exploders
       /^(?!owner-)(.*)-outgoing@/     550 Use ${1}@${2} instead

       # Bounce friend@whatever, except when whatever is our domain (you would
       # be better just bouncing all friend@ mail - this is just an example).
       /^friend@(?!my\.domain)/        550 Stick this in your pipe $0

       # A multi-line entry. The text is sent as one line.
       #
       /^noddy@my\.domain$/
        550 This user is a funny one. You really don't want to send mail to
        them as it only makes their head spin.

<b>EXAMPLE</b> <b>HEADER</b> <b>FILTER</b> <b>MAP</b>
       /^Subject: make money fast/     REJECT
       /^To: friend@public\.com/       REJECT

<b>SEE</b> <b>ALSO</b>
       <a href="regexp_table.5.html">regexp_table(5)</a> format of POSIX regular expression tables

<b>AUTHOR(S)</b>
       The PCRE table lookup code was originally written by:
       Andrew McNamara
       andrewm@connect.com.au
       connect.com.au Pty. Ltd.
       Level 3, 213 Miller St
       North Sydney, NSW, Australia

       Adopted and adapted by:
       Wietse Venema
       IBM T.J. Watson Research
       P.O. Box 704
       Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA

                                                                1

</pre> </body> </html>